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Area is the space inside a shape, while perimeter is the distance around it. Think of area like how much grass fills up your backyard, and perimeter as the fence that goes all the way around it!
First comes area, then comes perimeter. To compare them step by step:
Imagine we have two gardens:
Step 1: Find the area.
- Garden A: 5 × 3 = 15 square meters.
- Garden B: 4 × 4 = 16 square meters.
Step 2: Find the perimeter.
- Garden A: 5 + 5 + 3 + 3 = 16 meters.
- Garden B: 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 meters.
Step 3: Compare!
- Garden A has less area but the same perimeter as Garden B. So even though they look different,
their fences are the same size!
- Use real-life objects like rugs, tables, or picture frames to explain area and perimeter.
- Draw shapes on graph paper so kids can count squares easily.
- Make it fun! Sing songs about "fences" (perimeter) and "grass" (area).
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