Number Operations

Choosing numbers with particular sums, differences, products, or quotients

Finding Special Numbers

Numbers can be friends that work together in special ways!
Sometimes we need to find numbers that add up to a certain amount (sum), or have a specific difference between them. Other times we might need numbers that multiply to make a certain product, or divide to give a particular quotient. Let's explore how to find these number buddies!

How to Find Number Pairs

1️⃣ Understand the operation: Know whether you're looking for sum, difference, product, or quotient

2️⃣ Think of number pairs: Try different combinations that might work

3️⃣ Check your answer: Do the math to see if your numbers work

Let's Practice Together!

Example 1: Find Number Pairs

Find two numbers that have a sum of 15 and a difference of 3.

and
Sum: ? | Difference: ?
?

First number

?

Second number

Example 2: Product and Quotient Challenge

Find two numbers where one is double the other, and their product is 50.

and
Product: ? | Quotient: ?
?

First number

?

Second number

Parent Tips 🌟

  • Make it a game: Challenge your child to find number pairs during car rides ("Find two numbers that multiply to 24!")
  • Use real objects: Use buttons, coins, or toys to physically demonstrate sums and differences
  • Connect to daily life: Ask questions like "If you have $15 and your sister has $3 less, how much does she have?"

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