What Are Addition and Subtraction Terms?
Math has special words for each part of an addition or subtraction problem!
Just like how a pizza has crust, sauce, and toppings, math problems have different parts with special names. Learning these terms will help you become a math superstar!
Addition Terms
1️⃣ Addends - The numbers we add together
2️⃣ Sum - The answer in addition
3️⃣ Plus sign (+) - The symbol that shows we're adding
Subtraction Terms
1️⃣ Minuend - The first number we start with
2️⃣ Subtrahend - The number we take away
3️⃣ Difference - The answer in subtraction
Let's Practice Together!
Example 1: Addition Terms
3 + 5 = 8
Click on each term to learn its name:
3
+
5
8
Example 2: Subtraction Terms
9 - 4 = 5
Click on each term to learn its name:
9
-
4
5
Parent Tips 🌟
- Make it a game: Write terms on index cards and have your child match them to parts of equations.
- Use everyday examples: "If I have 5 cookies (minuend) and eat 2 (subtrahend), how many are left? What's the difference?"
- Celebrate correct terms: Praise your child when they use terms like "sum" or "difference" correctly in conversation.