Addition and Subtraction Word Problems - up to 20

Solving real-life problems with numbers up to 20

Understanding Word Problems

Word problems help us use math in everyday life!
When you see a word problem, first look for the numbers and then decide if you need to add or subtract. Read carefully to find clues like "more than" (add) or "gave away" (subtract).

Steps to Solve Word Problems

1️⃣ Read the problem carefully

2️⃣ Find the numbers and what's being asked

3️⃣ Decide if you need to add or subtract

4️⃣ Solve and check your answer

Let's Practice Together!

Example 1: Fruit Basket

Emma has 8 apples in her basket. Her mom gives her 5 more apples. How many apples does Emma have now?

This is an addition problem because Emma is getting more apples.

8 apples + 5 apples = 13 apples

Emma now has 13 apples in her basket!

Example 2: Sharing Cookies

Liam baked 15 cookies. He shared 7 cookies with his friends. How many cookies does Liam have left?

This is a subtraction problem because Liam is giving away cookies.

15 cookies - 7 cookies = 8 cookies

Liam has 8 cookies left for himself!

Parent Tips 🌟

  • Make it real: Use everyday situations like sharing toys or counting snacks to practice word problems naturally.
  • Highlight keywords: Teach your child to look for words like "total" (add) or "left" (subtract) to decide the operation.
  • Draw it out: Encourage your child to draw pictures to visualize the problem - this helps with understanding.

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