Complete the Addition or Subtraction Sentence

Find the missing number to make the equation true!

Understanding Number Sentences

Number sentences are like math puzzles waiting to be solved!
Sometimes equations have missing numbers that you need to find. Whether it's addition or subtraction, the goal is the same - make both sides of the equation equal. Think of it like balancing scales where both sides need to weigh the same!

How to Solve Missing Number Problems

1️⃣ Identify the operation - Is it addition (+) or subtraction (-)?

2️⃣ Understand the relationship - What number would make both sides equal?

3️⃣ Check your answer - Plug it back in to see if it works!

Let's Practice Together!

Example 1: The Cookie Jar Mystery

Sarah had some cookies in a jar. She ate 7 cookies, and now there are 15 left. How many cookies were in the jar at first?

? - 7 = 15
22
8
12
20

Example 2: Basketball Points Challenge

During a basketball game, Jamal scored some points in the first half and 18 points in the second half. His total score was 35 points. How many points did he score in the first half?

? + 18 = 35
17
23
53
13

Parent Tips 🌟

  • Real-life applications: Use everyday situations like shopping or cooking to create simple missing number problems ("If we need 12 eggs total and we have 5, how many more do we need?").
  • Reverse the problem: After solving, ask your child to create their own missing number problems for you to solve - teaching is the best way to learn!
  • Visual aids help: Use physical objects like blocks or coins to represent the numbers, making the abstract concept more concrete.

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