Understanding Division
Division is like sharing equally!
When we divide multi-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers, we're figuring out how many equal groups we can
make. It's like sharing cookies with friends or dividing up a pizza. The key is to break the problem
into smaller, easier steps.
Long Division Steps
1️⃣ Divide: Look at the first digit(s) of the dividend. Can the divisor go into it? If not, include the next digit.
2️⃣ Multiply: Multiply the divisor by your answer and write it below.
3️⃣ Subtract: Subtract to find the remainder.
4️⃣ Bring down: Bring down the next digit and repeat until you've used all digits.
Let's Practice Together!
Example 1: Cookie Sharing
You have 84 cookies to share equally among 4 friends. How many cookies does each friend get?
Try solving it step by step:
- Does 4 go into 8? times (4 × = )
- Subtract: 8 - =
- Bring down the 4:
- Does 4 go into 4? times (4 × = )
- Final answer: Each friend gets cookies
Example 2: Pencil Boxes
A teacher has 135 pencils to put equally into 5 boxes. How many pencils go in each box?
Let's break it down:
First, try solving it on paper. Then enter your final answer:
Each box will have pencils
Parent Tips 🌟
- Use real-life examples: Have your child practice division with everyday items like sharing snacks, grouping toys, or dividing up chores.
- Break it down: Encourage them to write out each step of the division process to avoid skipping steps.
- Estimate first: Teach them to estimate the answer before calculating to check if their final answer makes sense.