Understanding Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Fractions show parts of a whole, while mixed numbers combine whole numbers with fractions.
Fractions have a numerator (top number) showing how many parts we have, and a denominator (bottom number) showing how many equal parts the whole is divided into. Mixed numbers are like saying "2 whole pizzas and 3 slices of another pizza" - we write this as 2¾!
Key Concepts to Remember
1️⃣ Equivalent fractions are different fractions that represent the same amount (like ½ and 2/4)
2️⃣ Improper fractions have numerators larger than denominators (like 7/4)
3️⃣ Mixed numbers combine whole numbers with proper fractions (like 1¾)
Let's Practice Together!
Example 1: Visualizing Fractions
Look at this fraction model representing 3/5. Can you shade the correct number of parts?
Example 2: Converting Between Forms
Convert the improper fraction 11/4 to a mixed number:
Step 1: Divide numerator by denominator → 11 ÷ 4 = 2 with remainder 3
Step 2: The whole number is 2, and the fraction is 3/4
Final answer:
Parent Tips 🌟
- Kitchen Math: Use cooking measurements to practice fractions - double a recipe or cut it in half!
- Fraction War: Play a card game where you flip two cards to make a fraction, and see whose fraction is larger.
- Real-world Examples: Point out fractions in daily life - pizza slices, measuring cups, or gas station prices ($3.99 = 3 99/100).